¡¡¡¡ÖÐÐÂÍø7ÔÂ15ÈÕµç ¾Ý¹ú¼ÒÖʼì×ֽܾñÌìÏÂÎç·¢²¼µÄÏûÏ¢£¬½üÈÕ£¬ÐÂÎÅýÌ屨µÀÁËÆ¡¾ÆÖк¬Óм×È©µÄÇé¿ö£¬ÎªÁ˱£»¤¹ã´óÏû·ÑÕßµÄÉíÌ彡¿µ£¬´Ù½øÆ¡¾ÆÐÐÒµ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹£¬Öʼì×ܾÖѸËÙ×éÖ¯±±¾©¡¢Ìì½ò¡¢Çൺ¡¢ÉϺ£¡¢ÉîÛÚ¡¢ËÄ´¨¡¢ºÓÄÏ¡¢¼ªÁÖ¡¢Ð½®µÈ·Ö²¼ÓÚÈ«¹ú¶«¡¢Î÷¡¢ÄÏ¡¢±±¡¢ÖеÄ9¸ö¹ú¼Ò¼¶Ê³Æ·ÖʼìÖÐÐĶԹú²úÆ¡¾ÆºÍ½ø¿ÚÆ¡¾ÆÖеļ×È©º¬Á¿½øÐÐÁËרÏî¹ú¼Ò¼à¶½³é²é¡£
¡¡¡¡¾Ýר¼Ò½éÉÜ£¬Æ¡¾ÆÖеļ×È©Ö÷ÒªÀ´Ô´ÓÚÁ½¸ö·½Ã棬һÊÇÆ¡¾ÆÔÚ·¢½Í¹ý³ÌÖлá²úÉú¼×È©£¬¶þÊÇÔÚÆ¡¾ÆÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖÐΪÁ˼ÓËÙÐõ×´ÎïµÄ³Áµí£¬Ê¹Óü×È©×÷ΪʳƷ¼Ó¹¤Öú¼Á£¬Ê¹Æ¡¾Æ¼Ó¿ì³ÎÇå¡£
¡¡¡¡Õâ´ÎÆ¡¾Æ¹ú¼Ò¼à¶½³é²é£¬¹²³é²éÁË221ÖÖÆ¡¾Æ²úÆ·¡£ÆäÖУ¬³é²é¹úÄÚ136¼ÒÆóÒµÉú²úµÄÆ¡¾ÆÓÐ157ÖÖ£¬Éæ¼°±±¾©¡¢ÉϺ£¡¢Ìì½ò¡¢ºÓ±±¡¢°²»Õ¡¢¸£½¨¡¢¹ã¶«¡¢ºÓÄÏ¡¢ºÚÁú½¡¢ºþ±±¡¢ºþÄÏ¡¢¼ªÁÖ¡¢½ËÕ¡¢É½¶«¡¢ÉÂÎ÷¡¢ËÄ´¨¡¢Õ㽡¢ÖØÇ졢н®µÈ19¸öÊ¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½ÊС£
¡¡¡¡ÁíÍ⣬³é²éµÄ¹úÍâ²úÆ·°üÀ¨²ú×ÔÃÀ¹ú¡¢µÂ¹ú¡¢ÈÕ±¾¡¢º«¹ú¡¢Ó¢¹ú¡¢±ÈÀûʱ¡¢Ä«Î÷¸ç¡¢ºÉÀ¼¡¢ÂíÀ´Î÷ÑÇ¡¢Ó¡¶ÈµÈ10¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ64ÖÖ´¿½ø¿Ú²úÆ·¡£³Ðµ£¼ìÑéÈÎÎñµÄ9¸ö¹ú¼Ò¼¶Ê³Æ·ÖʼìÖÐÐÄͳһ°´ÕÕGB/T5009.49-2003¡¶·¢½Í¾ÆÎÀÉú±ê×¼µÄ·ÖÎö·½·¨¡·Õâ¸ö¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¶ÔÑùÆ·½øÐÐÁ˼ìÑ飬²ÎÕÕÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯(WHO)ÔÚÒûÓÃË®ÖÊÁ¿°²È«Ö¸ÄÏÖй涨µÄ¼×È©º¬Á¿µÍÓÚ0.9ºÁ¿Ë/Éý£¬ÎÒ¹úÉú»îÒûÓÃË®¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¹æ¶¨µÄ¼×È©º¬Á¿Ð¡ÓÚ0.9ºÁ¿Ë/Éý£¬ÒÀ¾Ý¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¡¶·¢½Í¾ÆÎÀÉú±ê×¼¡·¹æ¶¨µÄ¼×È©º¬Á¿Ð¡ÓÚ2ºÁ¿Ë/ÉýµÄÒªÇ󣬽øÐÐÅж¨¡£
¡¡¡¡Õâ´Î¹ú¼Ò¼à¶½³é²éµÄ½á¹ûÊÇ£º
¡¡¡¡Ò»Êdzé²éÁËÇൺ¡¢Ñྩ¡¢Ñ©»¨¡¢Ö齡¢¹þ¶û±õ¡¢½ðÁúȪ¡¢½ðÍþ¡¢½ðÐǵÈ8¼ÒÖйúÃûÅÆÆóÒµµÄ23ÖÖ²úÆ·£¬¼×È©º¬Á¿¾ùºÜµÍ£¬¼×È©º¬Á¿¼ì²âÖµÔÚ0.10~0.56ºÁ¿Ë/ÉýÖ®¼ä¡£¶þÊdzé²éµÄ64ÖÖ´¿½ø¿ÚÆ¡¾ÆÖм×È©º¬Á¿¼ì²âÖµÔÚ0.10~0.61ºÁ¿Ë/ÉýÖ®¼ä¡£ÈýÊdzé²éµÄÆäËû¹úÄÚÆóÒµµÄ134ÖÖÆ¡¾Æ²úÆ·µÄ¼×È©º¬Á¿¾ùµÍÓÚ0.9ºÁ¿Ë/Éý¡£¹úÄںͽø¿ÚµÄ²úÆ·¼ì²â½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬ËùÓмì²âÑùÆ·²»½ö´ó´óµÍÓÚÎÒ¹ú¡¶·¢½Í¾ÆÎÀÉú±ê×¼¡·Öй涨µÄ¼×È©ÏÞÁ¿ÒªÇ󣬶øÇÒ»¹µÍÓÚÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯·¢²¼µÄÒûÓÃË®ÖÊÁ¿°²È«Ö¸ÄÏÖм×È©º¬Á¿¡Ü0.9ºÁ¿Ë/ÉýµÄÏÞ¶¨¡£Òò´Ë£¬´Ó¼ìÑéµÄ¿ÆѧÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ±êÃ÷£¬¹úÄÚÉú²úµÄÆ¡¾Æ¼×È©º¬Á¿ÊÇ·ûºÏ¹ú¼ÒÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼ºÍÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯Óйع涨µÄ£¬ÊÇ°²È«µÄ£¬¹ã´óÏû·ÑÕß¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÐÄÒûÓá£Í¬Ê±£¬Ò²±íÃ÷¹ú²úÃûÅÆÆ¡¾ÆÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔÓë´¿½ø¿ÚÆ¡¾ÆÏàæÇÃÀ¡£
¡¡¡¡¾ÝÓйØÊý¾Ý±íÃ÷£¬Ëæ×ÅÖйúÆ¡¾Æ²úÒµµÄ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬×Ô2002ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬ÎÒ¹úÆ¡¾Æ²úÁ¿ÒÑÁ¬Ðø3Äê¾ÓÓÚÊÀ½çÊ×룬¹úÄÚ¾ø´ó²¿·Ö²¿·ÖÖªÃûÆóÒµÒý½øµÂ¹ú¡¢ÃÀ¹úµÈÏȽøÉú²ú¼Ó¹¤¹¤ÒÕºÍÉú²úÉ豸£¬È«ÃæÌá¸ßÁËÖйúÆ¡¾ÆÐÐÒµµÄÕûÌåÖÊÁ¿Ë®Æ½£¬Ò»Ð©ÖصãÆóÒµÒÑõÒÉíÊÀ½çÏȽøÐÐÁС£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÎÒ¹úÆ¡¾ÆÄê³ö¿Ú»õÖµÔ¼7600ÍòÃÀÔª¡£Æ¡¾ÆÐÐÒµÒѳÉΪÎÒ¹úµÄÖØÒªÖ§Öù²úÒµÖ®Ò»¡£
¡¡¡¡¹ú¼ÒÖʼì×ֽܾ«½øÒ»²½¸ú×Ù¹ú¼ÊÉÏʳƷÖм×È©µÈÎïÖʵĿØÖƹ涨£¬¸ú×Ù¡¢Ñо¿Ïà¹Ø¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼£¬¶½´ÙÉú²úÆóÒµ²»¶ÏÌá¸ßÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕºÍÉú²úÉ豸ˮƽ£¬¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÆ¡¾Æ²úÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿°²È«ÎÀÉú¼à¹Ü£¬½øÒ»²½Ìá¸ßÆ¡¾ÆÈ«ÐÐÒµ²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿Ë®Æ½£¬ÇÐʵ°ÑºÃʳƷÖÊÁ¿°²È«ÎÀÉú¹Ø£¬Å¬Á¦Îª¹ã´óÏû·ÑÕßÌṩ°²È«·ÅÐĵÄÏû·Ñ»·¾³¡£
¡¡¡¡¹ú¼ÒÖʼì×ֻܾ¶Ó¹ã´óýÌå¹ØÐÄʳƷ°²È«£¬µ«Í¬Ê±Ï£ÍûýÌåÔÚ±¨µÀʳƷÖÊÁ¿°²È«ÎÀÉúÎÊÌâʱ£¬Äܹ»ÈÏÕæ½÷É÷£¬ÊÂÏȸü¶àµØÁ˽âÏà¹Ø¹ú¼Ê¹úÄÚÓйط¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ¡¢¹æ¶¨ºÍÓйرê×¼£¬Á˽âʳƷÖÊÁ¿°²È«ÎÀÉúÏà¹Ø³£Ê¶£¬¼ÓÇ¿ºÍÏà¹Ø²¿ÃŹµÍ¨£¬Ï£Íû±¨µÀÄܹ»¼á³Ö¿Í¹Û¡¢¿Æѧ¡¢×¼È·¡¢ÕæʵµÄÔÔò£¬¶Å¾ø¶ñÒâ³´×÷£¬¸üºÃµØά»¤ÎÒ¹úʳƷÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉϵÄÐÎÏó£¬ÇÐʵά»¤¹ú¼Ò¾¼Ã°²È«ºÍÉç»áÎȶ¨£¬ÕæÕýά»¤¹ã´óÏû·ÑÕßµÄÇÐÉíÀûÒæ¡£